History of Light Steel

HISTORY OF LIGHT STEEL

The production of steel dates back to ancient times. As its use in the industrial field has increased over the years, it has needed to be transformed into different forms. Henry Bessemer, living in England, succeeded in bringing a different dimension to steel in 1856 by bringing a different classification to the methods of obtaining steel. Thanks to the improvements in steel production, the costs have been cut in half and the quality of the ultimate product has been greatly increased. Thus, bypassing a new era in mass-produced steel production, light steel has taken the place of forged iron. So, let’s talk briefly about what light steel is and where it is used.

Light steel, which first appeared in America and England in the second half of the 18th century, is produced by shaping in a cold environment. At the beginning of its production, while its main purpose was to be used in the automobile and aircraft industry, nowadays it has started to be preferred in many sectors and fields. Light steel, which is mostly used in residences, has taken its place as a structural element. The first building produced using light steel was recorded as “Virginia Baptist Hospital” in 1925. In addition, some residences, which are frequently mentioned in the world, were inspired by their light steel structure. The most important of them are; The General House home is known as The Armco-Ferro House, The Stran-Steel House. Although the exact date is not known, in the early 1930s, light steel made its first official global fair in Chicago. Especially in the 1950s and 1960s in the United States, light steel was required for use in the construction of tall buildings. Light steel, which has expanded its usage area over the years, made up 81% of the interior walls of the houses built in the USA in 2004. The biggest reason why light steel is preferred more than other steel is the need for development and change in the iron industry. Due to the strengthening of environmental awareness and the scarcity of wood and other factors in ancient times, light steel applications were encouraged in many countries such as the USA, England, and Japan. In recent years, it is frequently encountered in residences in America and Europe. Since its historical development, it has both improved itself and increased its usage areas. Light steel, which has a structure that can be easily installed such as prefabricated structures, greatly reduces construction times. Light steel, which has taken its place in many sectors since its historical development, continues to be one of the most preferred structures due to its properties.